As on 12 June 2024
High Commission of India
Brunei Darussalam
*****
INDIA - BRUNEI DARUSSALAM BILATERAL RELATIONS
1. Political Relations:
Diplomatic relations between India and Brunei Darussalam were established on 10 May 1984. Indian Mission in Brunei Darussalam was established on 18 May 1993. Before this, the Indian Mission in Kuala Lumpur was concurrently accredited to Brunei Darussalam. Brunei Darussalam’s resident High Commission was established in India on 12 August 1992, headed by an Acting High Commissioner. Prior to that, Brunei Darussalam's High Commissioner in Malaysia, was concurrently accredited to India. Brunei Darussalam and India share close relations based on their strong traditional & cultural linkages and common membership of UN, NAM, Commonwealth, ASEAN etc. The Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Brunei, Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah, has been amongst the strongest votary of close relations with India and, has supported and ensured the welfare of Indian community in Brunei. Brunei Darussalam Government has been supportive of India’s ‘Look East Policy’ and ‘Act East Policy’ for expansion and deepening of cooperation with ASEAN. Brunei Darussalam, as Country Coordinator for India in ASEAN from July 2012 till June 2015, played an important role in bringing India closer to ASEAN. Brunei Darussalam has been generally supportive of India and its candidature for elections to various international organisations.
A. Exchange of visits by Head of State / Government: [From Brunei Darussalam]
1. His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah undertook his first State Visit to India from 5-18 September, 1992.
2. The second State Visit of His Majesty Sultan was on 20-23 May, 2008. During the visit, five MoUs/Agreements were signed: (i) Agreement on Reciprocal Promotion and Protection of Investments; (ii) MoU on Cooperation in Information and Communication Technology; (iii) MoU on Cooperation in the fields of Culture, Arts and Sports; (iv) MoU on the Establishment of Joint Trade Committee; (v) Renewal of MoU on Cooperation in the Operation of the Telemetry Tracking and Command (TTC) Station for Satellite and Launch Vehicles and for Cooperation in the field of Space Research Science and Applications.
3. His Majesty Sultan visited India to participate in the ASEAN-India Commemorative Summit to mark 20 years of India-ASEAN Partnership Dialogue on 20-21 December 2012.
4. On 24-26 January 2018, His Majesty Sultan went to India on his fourth visit for the Commemorate Summit to mark 25 years of India-ASEAN Partnership Dialogue. His Majesty Sultan also witnessed the Republic Day Parade on 26 January along with the Heads of State and Governments of the other ASEAN Member States.
By Members of the Royal Family:
1. HRH Princess Masna, His Majesty Sultan’s sister and Ambassador-at-Large in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, visited India in April 2000.
2. HRH Prince Mohamed Bolkiah, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade, visited India to attend the ASEAN-European Ministerial Meeting (ASEM) held in New Delhi in November 2013.
[From India]:
1. Hon’ble Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh visited Brunei Darussalam to participate in the 11th ASEAN-India Summit and the 8th EAS Summit held in Brunei Darussalam on 9-10 October 2013. This was first-ever visit of Prime Minister of India to Brunei Darussalam. Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh had earlier met the Sultan of Brunei on the side lines of 10th India-ASEAN Summit held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia on 18-20 November 2012.
2. Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi and His Majesty Sultan first met on the side lines of 25th ASEAN Summit at Nay Pyi Taw on 12 November 2014.The two leaders also met on the side lines of the East Asia Summit on 14 November 2017 in Manila.
3. Hon’ble Vice President Shri M. Hamid Ansari visited Brunei Darussalam on 1-3 Feb 2016. It was the first high level bilateral visit from India to Brunei Darussalam. Three MOUs on Cooperation in Defence; Health; and Youth Affairs & Sports were signed during the visit.
B. Exchange of Ministerial level visits: [From Brunei Darussalam (2016 onwards):
1. Pehin Haji Awang Abu Bakar, Minister of Home Affairs accompanied by an official delegation attended the First Asian Ministerial Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction (AMCDRR) in New Delhi in November 2016.
2. Pehin Lim Jock Seng, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade II, Pehin Yasmin, Minister of Energy & Industry and Amin Liew, Deputy Minister of Finance visited India in November 2016.
3. Dato Erywan, Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade attended the Delhi Dialogue IX in New Delhi in July 2017.
4. Pehin Lim Jock Seng, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade II visited India as part of the official delegation headed by the Sultan for the Commemorative Summit in January 2018.
5. Dato Paduka Haji Matsatejo bin Sowkiaw, Deputy Minister for Energy and Industry visited New Delhi in April 2018 to attend the 16th International Energy Summit.
6. Dato Paduka Abdul Mutalib, Minister for Communications visited India in July 2018 to participate in the 10th edition of the Delhi Dialogue. During the visit, the Minister signed an MoU on Cooperation in the field of Telemetry Tracking and Training with EAM Smt. Sushma Swaraj.
7. Dato Haji Erywan, Minister of Foreign Affairs II, visited India June 2022 for the Special ASEAN-India Foreign Ministers Meeting and the XII Edition of the Delhi Dialogue to commemorate the 30th Anniversary of ASEAN-India Dialogue Relations.
8. H.E YB Pehin Datu Lailaraja Major General (B) Dato Paduka Seri Haji Awang Halbi, Minister at Prime Minister’s Office, led the five-member Brunei Darussalam delegation to Bengaluru for attending India Energy Week 2023 held on 6-8 February, 2023
[From India (2016 onwards)]:
1. Minister of State Smt. Pramila Rani Brahma, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of Assam, visited Brunei Darussalam in December 2017 to invite Dato Ali Apong, Minister for Primary Resources and Tourism to attend the Global Investors’ Summit - ‘Advantage Assam’ in February 2018, in Guwahati.
2. Minister of State Shri Kailash Choudhary, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, Government of India, visited Brunei Darussalam in October 2019 to attend the 5th ASEAN-India Ministerial Meeting on Agriculture and Forestry (AIMMAF).
3. Minister of State for External Affairs & Parliamentary Affairs Shri V. Muraleedharan led a three-member delegation on a 2-days Official visit to Brunei Darussalam on 30-31 May, 2023
C. Exchange of Senior Officials’ level visits: [from Brunei Darussalam]
1. Mr Zakaria Serudin, Permanent Secretary; Ms Siti Ajar Haji Yusop, Acting Assistant Director; and Ms Rosmah Hj Mohamad Shah, Senior Medicinal Chemist in the Ministry of Health, in April 2017.
2. Mrs. Siti Norishan, Permanent Secretary (Bilateral) in MoFA led a delegation to attend the 7th round of Foreign Office Consultations (FOC) Meeting in New Delhi in June 2019.
3. Mrs. Emaleen binti Abdul Rehman Teo, Permanent Secretary (ASEAN) in MoFA visited India in December 2019 to attend the 11th Delhi Dialogue.
4. Mrs. Emaleen binti Abdul Rehman Teo, Permanent Secretary (ASEAN) in MoFA visited India in June 2022 for the 24th AISOM, which preceded the SAIFMM.
[From India]:
1. A 12-member delegation led by Shri Arvind Mehta, Additional Secretary, Department of Commerce attended the 11th round of RCEP Negotiations in Brunei Darussalam in February 2016.
2. Smt. Meenakshi Sharma Joint Secretary (Tourism), Ministry of Tourism and Smt. Kanchan Kukreja, Director, Regional Tourism Office, Singapore visited Brunei Darussalam in July 2018 to attend the ASEAN-India JWG on Tourism.
3. Shri Rajneesh, JS (FT-ASEAN) and Smt. Indu Nair, Director (FT-ASEAN), Department of Commerce, visited Brunei Darussalam to attend the 1st Joint Trade Committee Meeting in September 2018.
4. Shri Gyan Bhusan, Economic Adviser, Ministry of Tourism visited Brunei Darussalam to attend the 23rd ASEAN - India Tourism Working Group Meeting in January 2020.
5. Shri Saurabh Kumar, Secretary (East), led a delegation of MEA Officers to Brunei Darussalam for participating Eighth Foreign Office Consultations (FOC) in July 2023. It was also agreed to celebrate the 40th Anniversary of establishment of Diplomatic Relations in 2024 and strengthen high-level exchanges.
2. Defence Relations:
Defence relations between the two countries have been expanding. The cooperation is by way of regular official level defence exchanges, visit of naval and coast guard ships, training and joint exercises and participation in each other’s defence exhibitions/expositions etc. Officials of the Defence Ministries from both countries had held a virtual meeting in January 2021. The MoU on Defence Cooperation was renewed for a further period of five years in 2021.
D. Visits by Defence Officers/Delegations:[From Brunei Darussalam (2016 onwards)
1. Deputy Minister of Defence, First Admiral (Rtd) Dato Abdul Aziz attended the Defexpo India 2016 in Goa in March 2016.
2. Major General Pehin Dato Paduka Seri Aminan, Commander of Royal Brunei Armed Forces visited India in August 2019 and held meetings with Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee, Air Marshal Birender Singh Dhanoa, Chief of Army Staff, General Bipin Rawat and Chief of Naval Staff, Admiral Karambir Singh.
Visit of Royal Brunei Navy Ships to India:
A Bruneian ship, ‘KDB Darulaman’, participated in MILAN 2012 (Andaman); and Royal Brunei Navy’s Ship ‘KP 80 DARU TTAQWA’ visited India (Mumbai) in August 2014.
Defence Exhibitions in Brunei Darussalam :
For the first time, two Indian defence companies, Bharat Electronics Ltd and MKU Ltd. Participated in the Defence Industry Exposition was organised by Brunei Armed Forces on the occasion of 63rd Armed Forces Anniversary on 01-02 June, 2024. His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah and Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah visited the Indian stalls and appreciated their participation.
From India ( 2016 onwards):
1. A 16-member delegation, led by Major General Sunil Srivastava from the National Defence College (NDC) visited Brunei Darussalam in May 2017.
2. Indian Navy Cdr Prakash Ayyagari and Cdr Venkatesh Prabhu visited Brunei Darussalam to attend the Western Pacific Naval Symposium (WPNS) 2019 in April-May 2019.
Visit of Indian Ships:
INS Rana and INS Kulish in June 2006; INS Gharial and INS Kulish in October 2008; INS Airavat and INS Khukri in 2009; INS Ranvir and INS Jyoti in May 2011; Indian Coast Guard Ship ICGS Sagar in June 2011; INS Airavat in July 2011; INS Gharial in June 2013; Indian Coast Guard Ship ICGS “SAGAR” in March 2014; INS Shakti in August 2014; INS-Airavat in May 2016; INS Satpura in November 2017; Indian Coast Guard Ship ICGS ‘Shaunak’ in January 2019. INS Jalashwa in May 202. INS Shivalik & INS Kadmatt in August 2021, Indian Coast Guard Ship “Samudra Paheredar” in April 2024, INS Kiltan in May 2024.
Defence Exhibitions in India:
Brunei Darussalam delegations participated in DEFEXPO 2010, 2012, 2016 & 2018 and in AERO INDIA in 2015 and 2017.
Participation in Defence Courses:
The officers from Indian armed forces have regularly attended the Royal Brunei Armed Forces Command Staff Course at Staff College, Brunei Darussalam. So far, seven officers from the Indian Armed Forces have participated in these courses; Three officers of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces attended the senior officers’ course at the National Defence College (NDC) of India in 2001, 2009 and 2014. Squadron Leader K. Simpi, an Indian Air Force Officer, attended the 11th Command & Staff Course 2021 (Jan-Oct 2021). Major Brijesh Kumar attended the 12th Command & Staff Course 2022. Lt. Cdr Rohit Sharma attended the 13th Command & Staff Course 2023.
3. Commercial Relations :
India-Brunei Bilateral Trade (As per Brunei Department of Economic Planning and Development) (US $ million)
|
2021
|
2022
|
2023
|
|
Export
|
Import
|
Total
|
Export
|
Import
|
Total
|
Export
|
Import
|
Total
|
|
Brunei Daruss alam’s trade with India
|
474
|
48.7
|
522.7
|
314.2
|
68.6
|
382.8
|
128.2
|
67
|
195.2
|
|
Brunei
Daruss alam’s total global trade
|
10125.2
|
7260.4
|
17391.6
|
14062.7
|
9343.2
|
23406
|
11,458.8
|
7,470.7
|
18,929.5
|
India’s main exports to Brunei consist of Automobiles, transport equipment, rice and spices. India is one of the largest importers of crude oil from Brunei and had been importing crude oil worth approximately USD 500-600 million every year.
A few Bruneian businessmen have participated in trade fairs in India in the health and IT services sectors. The most recent Bruneian participation was by the President, Vice-President and Secretary of the Bruneian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry who visited New Delhi in February 2019 to participate in the 4th ASEAN-India Expo and Summit 2019. Indian participation in Bruneian trade fairs has been sporadic. Indian businessmen from the Textile and Handicrafts sector participated in the Brunei International Trade Expo in December 2019.
Virtual meetings between (i) the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) of India and the Ministry of Primary Resources and Tourism (MPRT) of Brunei Darussalam on 27 April 2021 and (ii) Federation of Indian Export Organization (FIEO) of India, and the local Chambers of Commerce/business entities and the Ministry of Finance and Economy (MoFE) of Brunei Darussalam on 25 May 2021, to promote bilateral trade between India and Brunei Darussalam were organized by the Mission. On 26 August, Engineering Exports Promotion Council of India (EEPC) organised on virtual platform a country session with Brunei as part of its mega event “India-ASEAN Engineering Partnership Summit”. On 8 October 2021, Dato Seri Setia Dr. Awang Haji Mohd Amin Liew bin Abdullah, Minister at the Prime Minister’s Office and Minister of Finance and Economy II participated in the ‘Indo-ASEAN Business Summit and Expo organised by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) vide a pre-recorded message. Brunei Darussalam officials also participated in events organised by ASEAN-India Centre (August 2021) and a FICCI-organised event ‘FICCI-Heal’ (October 2021). Activ8 BN Digital Solutions, an IT company in Brunei, participated in the Software EPC event held in October 2021.
Joint Trade Committee:
The 1st Meeting of the bilateral Joint Trade Committee was held in Brunei in September 2018. The 2nd meeting took place in March 2022.
MOUs/Agreements:
The two countries have signed various MOUs and Agreements. These include i) Air Services Agreement; ii) Cooperation in Culture, Arts & Sports; iii) Cooperation in Defence; iv) Cooperation in the operation of Telemetry, Tracking and Command (TTC) Station for satellite and launch vehicles and for Cooperation in the field of Space Research, Science and Applications; v) MoU on establishment of Joint Trade Committee Meetings; and vi) MoU on Exchange of Information and Assistance in Collection with Respect to Taxes. In addition, there are many MoUs/Agreements under discussion.
Joint Committee Meeting:
A decision to establish a Joint Committee Meeting for Foreign Office Consultations (FOC) to exchange views on bilateral, regional and international issues of mutual concern, was made in February 1995, through a Joint Statement during the visit of Pehin Lim Jock Seng, Permanent Secretary of Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, to India. Seven meetings have since been held; four in New Delhi in February 1995, February 1998, May 2005 and June 2019; and three in Brunei Darussalam in May 1996, March 2002 and December 2011.
On 18 February 2021, H.E. Dr. S. Jaishankar, Hon'ble Minister for External Affairs, held a Bilateral Relations Review Meeting, on virtual platform, with Dato Erywan, Minister of Foreign Affairs II of Brunei Darussalam, and discussed areas of mutual interest including cooperation in ICT, ITES, Agri products, S&T, education, energy and health care.
On 23 June 2021, the 1st JWG on Health was held virtually. Both sides discussed areas of mutual cooperation including the subject of pharmaceuticals and capacity building & training; and HR related issues. The two sides also agreed to renew the bilateral MoU on Health for a further period of 3 years as also to hold the 2nd JWG meeting in 2022.
ASEAN: Events held to mark Silver Jubilee of India-ASEAN Partnership:
A number of events were organised in Brunei, in other ASEAN capitals and in India to mark 25 years of ASEAN-India Dialogue Partnership. Notable events featuring Brunei were ASEAN-India Youth Summit in Bhopal; ASEAN-India Artists’ Camp in Udaipur; ASEAN-India Music Festival in New Delhi; Visit of INS Satpura to Brunei Darussalam; ASEAN-India Network of Think-Tanks in Jakarta; ASEAN-India Regional Pravasi Bharatiya Divas in Singapore; ASEAN-India Ministerial Meeting on Agriculture and Forestry in New Delhi; Visit of ICCR sponsored 14 member pop group ‘Sugar n Spice’ to Brunei Darussalam; ASEAN-India Students’ Exchange Programme in Mumbai and New Delhi; ASEAN-India Business and Investment Meet by CII in New Delhi; ASEAN-India business Council Meeting by FICCI in New Delhi; ASEAN-India Textile Meet in New Delhi; and ASEAN-India Ramayana Festival in New Delhi and Kolkata.
At the ASEAN-India online Hackathon, held on 1-4 February 2021, Education Minister of Brunei, Dato Seri Setia Awang Haji Hamzah and senior officials participated in the Hackathon.
ITEC
Two ITEC slots are allotted to Brunei Darussalam each year. Over the years, 68 Bruneian nationals have attended various ITEC courses in India. In 2019, India’s capacity-building assistance to Brunei Darussalam saw the participation of two candidates each in a 3 months course on Design of Nano Satellite in ISRO from Oct-Dec and in the 13th Special Course for Diplomats from ASEAN countries in November. In October 2020, 14 officials of the Ministry of Development of Brunei Darussalam attended a 3-days online-course on Housing-related topics conducted by the Housing Settlement Management Institute under the e-ITEC programme, the first such online course with Brunei. In 2021-22 and 2022-23, 12 Bruneian officials attended e-ITEC programmes. In 2023-24, 3 officials attended ITEC programme.
4. Cultural Relations
There have been frequent visits by ICCR sponsored cultural troupes from India to Brunei Darussalam. In 2019, an ICCR-sponsored 8-member “Punjabi Sabhyachar Kender” troupe visited Brunei Darussalam and gave five performances on the occasion of Independence Day of India.
Under the Government of India's initiative of 'Promotion of Cultural Ties with Indian Diaspora” the High Commission organised a cultural event “Utsav...the Celebration” on 23 January 2021 in the capital city. The second staging of the cultural programme was organised in Kuala Belait on 30 January 2021.
As part of the “Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav” India@75 celebrations, High Commission has been organising a range of events. These include blood donation drives, tree planting, free medical camp, beach cleaning drive, screening of Hindi movies, etc. The Mission has also provided some relief to the members of the Indian community whose means of earnings had been severely hampered by the 2nd and the 3rd waves of the Covid-19 pandemic, which hit Brunei Darussalam on 7 August 2021.
Between July 2020 and April 2022, Mission had organised 19 chartered flights, operated by Royal Brunei Airlines, to facilitate repatriation of more than 2600 Indian nationals who were stranded in Brunei Darussalam due to Covid-19 induced global travel restrictions.
Mr. Norhidayat bin Haji Ahim and Ms. Khairunnisa Ash’Ari represented Brunei Darussalam in the 2nd Group of ‘Gen-Next Democracy Network Programme’ organised by ICCR in May 2022.
Ms. Nargis binti Mohamed Ali, a senior journalist visited India in June 2022 as part of ASEAN-India Media Exchange Programme, organised by XP Division of MEA.
5. Indian Community in Brunei Darussalam
The Indian diaspora in Brunei Darussalam spans well over decades, the first of them having arrived beginning the 1930s. The successive waves of migrants since have enriched this process further.
2. Indian professionals in the fields of education, medical, engineering, construction, trading, retail have redefined this process further, deepening the Indian footprint in this island nation.
3. Presently, there are approximately 14,500 Indians living in Brunei Darussalam out of the total population of about 450,500. More than half of the Indian expatriates are semi and unskilled workers, who work in oil & gas industries construction, retail businesses etc. A substantial number of the doctors in Brunei Darussalam are from India. There is a goodwill and respect for Indian professionals particularly Teachers and Doctors in Brunei Darussalam. Other professionals include engineers, IT professionals etc. Indian businessmen represent a healthy share of Brunei Darussalam’s textiles market. Ordinary Bruneians appreciate the role played by hard-working Indians and tend to be supportive of the community.
4. There are five major Indian Associations, in Brunei Darussalam viz. Bandar Seri Begawan Indian Association (BSBIA); Indian Association Belait (IAB); Malayali Association (MA); Telugu Association (TA) and Sikh Association. Indian Chamber of Commerce and Brunei-India Friendship Association (BIFA) are also registered entities. Indian Associations celebrate Indian festivals viz: Diwali, Pongal, Onam as well as Independence Day and Republic Day.
5. Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Awardees:
(i) Late Mr. Mohinder Singh, an NRI, who later on became a Bruneian citizen, was the first recipient of the prestigious Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award (PBSA) 2010 for providing countless employment opportunities to Indian nationals in Brunei Darussalam.
(ii) Mr. Nazeer Ahamed Zackariah, a prominent Indian businessman in Brunei Darussalam was the second recipient of PBSA in 2016 for his outstanding achievements in the fields of community service and business world.
(iii) Dr. Alexander Maliakel John, a renowned Indian Gastroenterologist in Brunei who has received the third Pravasi Bhartiya Samman Award in 2023 for his extraordinary contribution in Gastroenterology and Endoscopic services in the government hospitals of Brunei Darussalam.
Website https://www.hcindiabrunei.gov.in/
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June 2024
